
Japanese garden ornaments are the touches that add Japanese flair to an otherwise ordinary garden. They include things such as koi ponds, ornamental bridges, bamboo fencing, granite sculptures, and traditional Japanese lanterns.
One of the most identifiable Japanese garden ornaments is the lantern. These lanterns are usually carved from granite. They are elaborate pieces of work that usually involve several interlocking pieces. The simplest of them combine a base, a stand, a hollow latticed opening for the light, and a roof in the swooping Asian style. Many famous gardens house lanterns that are comprised of multiple levels, each level housing a separate light. In ancient times candles were placed in the lighting area, but lanterns in modern times can be drilled and outfitted for electric lighting without sacrificing their aesthetic properties.
Most Japanese gardens use either water-such as a koi pond, or sand to simulate water. In walking gardens bridges are placed over the water. These bridges are either wood or stone, and in both cases are of simple design. Usually the design is a low, continuous arch. There may be hand rails but often there are not. Carvings often decorate the bridge to aid in the sense of movement the bridge is supposed to represent.
Other common Japanese garden ornaments are carved stepping stones, carved water basins, and bamboo fencing. All of these items are traditionally hand made using the same tools that have been in use for centuries. Bamboo fencing is particularly ornate, often incorporating elaborate designs in the latticework.